November 2025
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How Prime is the Nikkor Z 24-70 II ?

Nikon as it relates to camera gear, has been operating on the offensive for some time.  For the past five years (or so) their Z line has looked similar to a championship caliber basketball team with a lineup 15 people deep.  A team where the difference in quality and skill between players #1 and #15 on the depth chart is not much.

So much for the metaphors.

Surprise

Nikon announced and launched a new Zoom lens, the NIKKOR Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II, in August.  The release was a bit out of sequence and the new lens pushes to the back seat a rather superb existing offering.  We now have the Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II and the Z 24-70MM 2.8 S as options. 

So what is the difference between the two Zoom lenses?  From a traditional marketing and sales ploy pitch, the storyline is “Quicker, Faster, Better.”

Really?  Is that true?  The short answer – yes.  The NIKKOR Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II lens is also lighter, wonderfully balanced while zooming in and out, and effectively sealed from a weather proofing perspective.

And Then the Hype

I have read and viewed most of the material from the people and organizations who provide “early first impressions.” Almost every reviewer concludes the NIKKOR Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II is worth the price and worth replacing the I.

Below are some of the reviews:

Matt Irwin

Alex Cooke

Peta Pixel

However, be aware, most of today’s reviewers are being paid (in some form or another) to promote the product.  I am not.

Replacement For Your Prime Lens

Some reviews conclude the NIKKOR Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II  is so good it can replace the Prime Lens’ in your kit.  For me, that would mean my 20MM, 35MM, 50MM and possibly the 85MM would be put on the Waiver Wire.  Hmm…

The Focus of this Post

This Post is not intended to conduct a comprehensive review of the Nikkor Z 24-70 II.  For that, you can use the links above, search the internet or your trusted source.  However, I was intrigued by the hypothesis that the II is effectively as good as the Z Prime lenses in the same range. 

I discussed the replacement hypothesis with my Brother Roger.  Roger is an accomplished photographer who likes to explore and examine subjects similar to this one.

We agreed that a non-exhaustive, simple, and practical test in normal conditions should be done as a 1st pass. We agreed that I should compare the NIKKOR Z 24-70 II to my NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.2 S.

The Test

  • Three shots
  • Three different subjects with different kinds of light and distance
  • Subjects and settings that I might encounter in a regular impromptu manner.
  • No elaborate setup.  Hand Held.  Manual settings of my choice, except for Auto-Focus [Single Point].
  • Use two Z9’s with same Shooting configurations.  The II on one camera and the 50 on the other.
  • No Post Processing would be performed in any manner – except for export to a JPG file to be used in this Post.  I am always disappointed when loosing 16 bit or 14 bit color as the native source down to 8 bit color.  However, the monitor cannot show the difference anyways.

The Flower Basket & Flag

We have flower baskets on our Lāna‘i.  The baskets have our State Flag planted in them.  The light on the flowers and the flag are an enjoyable observation for me.  I would capture the image from 10 feet in distance.

The 50MM

The 24-70 MM at 50MM

The Fan Palm

We have a variety of Palm trees in our front yard.  I find the light on them throughout the day is enjoyable to observe.  I decide capture an image with direct sunlight about two hours before sunset from 20 feet in distance.

The 50MM

 

The 24-70 at 50MM

The Front of the House from the Beach

Our home is located on a beach.  I find the shadows in the yard and on the house interesting as the light of day is nearing end.  I decide capture an image 90 minutes before sunset from 100 feet in distance.

50MM

The 24-70 at 50MM

The Flower Basket & Flag 100% Crop

50MM

24-70 at 50MM

The Fan Palm 100% Crop

50MM

24 – 70 at 50MM

The Front of the House from the Beach 100% Crop

50MM

24 – 70 at 50MM

Impressions

As can be seen above in The Front of the House from the Beach 100% Crop, the 50MM resolves much better 24-70MM at 50MM up to the focus point (which is a beam in the center of the Lāna‘i). From the roof line to the mountains and sky, there were no discernable differences at 100%.

The implication to me is with the NIKKOR Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II in my kit, I can benefit from materially higher quality images in the the range of 24-70MM utilized in the standard and more in-the-moment settings.  I will likely not lose out on shots where I would be attempting to switch lens.’

The NIKKOR Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II is a superb lens.  Almost everything the reviewers are raving about (e.g., much faster focus, handling, weight, bokeh) are true. As a professional photographer the new lens will likely pay for itself from one photo-shoot.

As for the Prime Lens replacement hypothesis?  One simple, non-scientific test suggests to me that at short to medium distances the NIKKOR Z 24-70MM 2.8 S II seriously challenges the output of the prime lens’. Obviously more experiences and a variety of testing will lead to a true determination.

 

Na keiki Ko Kākou wā mahope


keiki

Something inspiring has recently occurred in my town.  A vision set forth by children has been created by them using their hands for all to see.  The Children are our future (Na keiki Ko Kākou wā mahope).

I live in a small town called Waimea on the island of Kauai in the State of Hawaii in the United States. A tall levee and a great wall protect the town of Waimea from the floods of its local River.

The wall is part of a United States Army Corps of Engineer project from the 1970’s.  The implication is the town is no longer subject to flooding of 4-8 feet in height after a major rain.

Part of the project includes a tall secondary wall set back from behind the enhanced river bank (or levee).  The wall is not ornate.  However, over the years, some creations have been added or removed from the wall.

The children of the local elementary school recently painted the wall with coordination and support of the school district and its educators.  I do not known who inspired the effort, donated the paint, or the time for supervision.  All involved get a Mahalo nui (thank you very much) from me.

The result is a wonderful addition to the beauty of the area.  It is a cool thing to see from a distance and up close

Walking and Strolling on the Waimea River

Waimea River Walk

Waimea River Walk

The Waimea River in Kauai is a treasure. An often under appreciated one.

Starting high in the Koke’e forest, near the Alaka’i Wilderness, the Waimea River flows down about 5,000 vertical feet in less that 20 miles to where it meets the Pacific Ocean.  The Waimea Canyon is often called the Grand Canyon of the Pacific Ocean.

The last ruling chief of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, King Kaumualiʻi (1778-1784) resided in Waimea. His palace was located on the east side of the Waimea River at the mouth of the Pacific.

Captain James Cook of the British Navy was the first European to set land on the Hawaiian Islands in January 1778.  The British landed a few hundred yard west of where the Waimea meets the Pacific Ocean.

The Waimea River Valley from one of Jeff’s Secret Spots

 

The Waimea River Meets The Pacific Ocean

From The Waimea River Sandbar Looking East

From The Waimea River Sandbar Looking West (the white trim of my house is visible on the right).

The Waimea River and The Pacific Ocean – It is a Complicated Relationship

The Waimea River and the Pacific Ocean co-exist in a tug of war type relationship.  On the vast majority of days each party gets along nicely and the people get to utilize both with great joy. During periods of dry weather a large sandbar develops (over 100 yards in length) that almost closes off the river from the Pacific.  As shown in the picture captured today, I can walk across the river with the water only a few inches high

However, there can be times the Pacific treats the Waimea River in a battering fashion.  This situation occurs if there is any combination southern storms, King Tides and or high surf. The opposite can and does occur.  During heavy rains in the mountains, the river can change its composition quickly and drastically.

I wrote a Post about the relationship called Capturing Kauai – The River Meets the Ocean [here].  The Post includes a description of the single greatest change in the flow of the Waimea (on record).  I slept through the event (safely) in my house just a few hundred yards to the west.

Are you are wondering about the sandbar? In any of the events mentioned it can go away completely and the Waimea grows to 200+ feet in width.

Walking and Strolling on the Waimea

My walk on the banks of the Waimea River covers about 2 to 2.5 miles (one way).  The best time for travel starts just before sunrise or late in the day (returning to the house just prior to sunset).  The route is terrific for walking and or running.

On the trip you can experience a variety of sights and sounds.

Monkey-pod trees in flower

‘Auku‘u (Nighthawks) in flight

Hibiscus schizopetalus

Cattle Egret in flight

Vehicles Crossing the River

Horses Sunning on the River

Outrigger’s returning to their base on the river from the ocean

End of Day Light

Girl with a security guard on a swinging bridge

Up the River and Into the Valley

Over the distance of the route, the setting and scenery travelling up the river changes in a material manner.  The town of Waimea is small (population 1,700).  Waimea reflects old-school Hawaii and Kauai. Its small footprint is primarily a residential area. Waimea is occupied by working families and transplants who favor a local’s vibe.  The residents can walk to the supermarket, bank, library, restaurant, coffee shop, school and church. 

As you start up the river bank the homes are a mix of new and old. Almost all are tidy no matter the number of cars, trucks, boats, and other possessions on the property.  A friendly wave is offered by residents and fellow walkers on passing.

At the one mile mark the setting becomes more rural.  Many of the properties are horse oriented.  Wildlife abounds.  The properties are significantly less uniform.  Natural beauty of the river valley begins to dominate the scene.  Given the climate and topography, the setting feels exotic.

At about the two mile mark, a swinging bridge that crosses river and a monument to the Menehune Ditch set the scene. They are a reminder of Kauai’s long time nature of being individualistic and a Island Kingdom separate from the others.  The properties and residences are highly varied. One can be a ramshackle followed by a huge home with estate like grounds.  The common theme (as with most of the rural U.S.) possess reminders from residents. Their property is private and trespassing is discouraged through a variety of wordings.

In many parts of Kauai, people live up in the higher elevations of river valley off the grid.  The Waimea River Valley is no exception.

**** Jeff’s Thoughts and Other Worthless Trivia ****

The feelings I experience travelling up the Waimea River Valley are exactly the same as those heading down the East Fork of Salmon River Valley in Idaho. Both have been part of my life for a good period of time.

The settings are in a region of isolation from a large population center.  The natural landscape is magical and keeps drawing me back.

The deeper the travel into these areas the more I see and experience residents who desire more independence and privacy. I fully understand these kinds of places can be a bit unsettling to those who are less familiar. 

However, I am a person who chooses to live in the same region for many of the same reason’s.  I make sure I honor that request at all times.  In return I have experienced nothing but courtesy and respect.  Funny how that works?

This week I walked the Waimea River Valley.  Near the Swinging Bridge I noticed a man on the river bank heading out into the valley.  I was greeted with a big smile and big dose of Aloha. 

The man’s first name is Eddie. He was heading up the valley to see his mother.  Eddie was born on Kauai, and lives in Waimea about four blocks from our house.  Similar to others, he walks the beachfront and passes by our house most days.  Friendly hello’s and a few words of gossip are exchanged each time.  Over the years the inclusion of gifts have been added.  Eddie often fishes from the beach in front of or near our house.  So that can mean fresh fish for us.  With Suzie our friendly exchanges result in fresh eggs for us.  Suzy lives on the Waimea River about 3/4’s of a mile from town.