January 2026
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Images From the Sanctuaries

Do you have a place, or places, that you claim as sanctuaries? Lucky for me, I feel I have many.

The Waimea River and the Kawaiʻele Waterbird Sanctuary are a pair of them. You can find both on the island of Kauai, which is part of Hawaii in the US. Each is teeming with wildlife.

Recently, I captured some images while walking at both locations.

Nene at Kawaiʻele

The two images (below) are of the State’s bird, The Nene. It is a Hawaiian goose. Its population on the islands was about 28,000 when Europeans first visited in the 1700s. In the 1950s, 50 Birds remained alive. Headed by Peter Scott, Naturalists from the WTT Slimbridge nature reserve in England worked to save, successfully breed in captivity, and reintroduce the birds. In 2026, there are about 3,862 Nene alive in Hawaii. It is the rarest goose in the world. The majority treat the area near my house as their home. Occasionally, they will sit in the front yard.

Between November and January, the Nene breeds. The female produces 3 to 5 eggs. She incubates them for 29 to 32 days. While walking on the trail in the Kawaiʻele Waterbird Sanctuary, I spotted a female near what appears to be her nest and a male standing guard.

My 800mm lens allows me to take handheld close-up shots of birds from a safe distance. It’s important to remember that birds can become very aggressive when they feel threatened.

Nene in the Sanctuaries

A female Nene at the Kawaiʻele Waterbird Sanctuary

Dad acts as Sentry while Mom protects her eggs.

Monarchs on the Waimea River

Like the Nene, the Monarch butterfly faces the threat of extinction. Experts believe that populations on the U.S. mainland have decreased by 95% over the past ten years. However, the Monarch butterfly faces a distinct reality on Kauai. It is thriving. The main reasons are that these Monarchs don’t migrate and have kept most of their habitat.

You’ll see two images (below) of a Monarch butterfly from my front yard. It is a short distance from the Waimea River’s confluence with the Pacific Ocean. Crown plants are widespread in the area, and Monarch butterflies feed mainly on their flowers.

The first photo displays a butterfly approaching a Crown Plant flower. The second image is of two Monarchs mating.

On Approach

So Nice to Meet You

Birds Along the Waimea River

For those who enjoy walking or running, the initial two miles of the Waimea River, starting at the ocean’s edge, are a genuine pleasure. Different times of day lend different moods to the river. Precipitation in the mountains can cause significant fluctuations in the water level.

Early to mid-morning and late afternoon create the best environment for birdwatching. I have been able to identity and verify 32 different species of birds.

I recently photographed two of my favorite birds, the Cattle Egret and the Saffron Finch, both from a distance and in close-up.

Cattle Egret: Savior and Pest?

With a 20-inch length and a considerable wingspan, the Cattle Egret is lovely to watch in the air. A couple of previous Posts by me about the bird are located [here] and [here]. People brought the bird to Hawaii to reduce the negative impact of insects on cattle. Sadly, Egrets prey on the young of native birds, like the Hawaiian Stilt, as discovered by researchers. I recently captured the images displayed below during the late morning.

Cattle Egret at a distance.

Cattle Egret Up Close

Saffron Finch: Tiny, Fast, and Difficult to Photograph

With its vibrant coloration, the Saffron Finch is a truly beautiful bird. The bird, native to South America, was introduced to Kauai in 1965. It inhabits the tall grass along the Waimea River. It moves in small groups and is quick to leave its spot. The bird is rather tough to photograph. I recently captured the images displayed below during the late morning.

Saffron Finch in tree cover

Saffron Finch a Closer Look

Kauai’s ʻaukuʻu at Kawaiʻele

Also referred to as a Black Crowned Night Heron, the ʻaukuʻu is indigenous to Hawaii. At about 2 feet in height, it is a handsome creature. The bird in the image spent a significant portion of a late afternoon searching for its next meal. Often, the meal consists of shellfish, fish, frogs, mice, or insects.

ʻaukuʻu looking for a meal.

A Chance Encounter

One implication of precipitation returning to normal levels on Kauai would be that plants and flowers are healthy and growing.

Nikon has released a firmware upgrade for its Z9 camera. One upgraded feature supposedly enhances focus and object recognition (people, birds, animals, etc.). I captured the image below using the upgraded Z9 and its 800 mm lens. Apart from manual shooting, I employed autofocus.

Looks sharp to me

Cleaning Up the Beach at Queens Polihale


Being supportive of the mission of the Surfriders, means an obligation for a a quick responce to cleaning up polluting refuge and tangles of netting that washes on shore.

Linda and I received such a call yesterday morning. A large conflagration of netting had been spotted on shore in the Queens area of Polihale State Park on the west side of Kauai.

The only real complication was the final five miles of rough unpaved road to reach the beach.  Recent heavy rains rendered this last stretch almost un drive-able.

However, if the gate has not been closed by the state – we are good to go. The water in the trenches is – at times – two feet deep. We know our truck is up to the challenge.  So are we.

Polihale

The netting and the removal crew

Jamie and Leah Hanashiro accompanied by two young trainees joined us.  We all participated with the task of cutting the net. A fifth member, Josh joined later.

The Technique

The approach to getting the net off the beach is best called divide-and-conquer.  This means establishing sections of net that can be separated from the rest.  The desired sectioning should be no larger that what a couple of people can lift into a truck bed. The technique is to create the section by pairing into two teams of two.  Each team starts cutting in the same area at the top and bottom (width) and work towards the middle.   One person cuts, while the other creates a taught line. Eventually, the section is completely separated.

It should be noted that good canvas gloves and in-expensive serrated bread knives are the best tools.

Polihale

Three sections created. Working to create numbers Four and Five.

After about two hours the netting is conquered.  Five sections are created.  Each is loaded into Josh’s Chevy truck.

The next challenge is that Josh’s truck is now too heavy to move through the sand.  After a series of attempts to move forward and backward without success, we deflate the tires on his Chevy to less than 15 pounds per square inch (PSI).  Success!

Loaded.

On its way to the Dump.

Queens at Polihale Beach on a Rainy Day.

*** Jeff’s Thoughts and Worthless Trivia ***

I have been told (by persons best to judge) I am somewhere between worthless or best in the world.  Stormy Greener (two-time World Photographer of Year) said I was the “best landscape and wildlife photographer there is.”  Tom Izzo (Michigan State Basketball Coach) told me “You are not shit to me because you are not 7′ feet tall.  Gail Goodrich (Hall of Fame Basketball player and closest of friends) intimated to me both statements above were likely accurate.

Lisbon – A City of Contradictions


Lisbon is a vast city with an ancient history. It is a city of contradictions. Lisbon, with its modern buildings, is very much a city of the present. However, it has aspects that appear to be in a state of disrepair. The area features forgotten structures and a perplexing transportation network. Given its three million residents and 8.5 million yearly visitors, Lisbon can feel crowded.

Lisbon

Central Lisbon

Central Lisbon offers a look into the past and present. This area’s origins are in the 7th century BC.

A closer look shows some districts aren’t so compromised. Alfama, Baixa, and Barrio Alto are districts worthy of your time. You can see all three on foot. A visit to the three spots in the same day could require transport, given Lisbon’s hills. We walked to see them and then rode the subway to catch our train.

Of the three districts, I would choose the Alfama as the place to spend the most time. It has more history and personality. Baixa and Barrio Alto are broad pedestrian-friendly plazas. The restaurants are very diverse. Sadly, many trinket shops sell what looks like the same stuff.

Lisbon

Arch of Triumph and entry to Baixa.

The Alfama

Many fiction thrillers set their stories in the Alfama district. Sao Jorge Castle and a stroll down through Alfama are intriguing. Its alleyways are winding, steep and narrow. They can be confusing, even for GPS-oriented maps. However, do not despair; you will find your way.

The view from the top of Sao Jorge Castle is one of the city’s best. The busy harbor, red roofs, and a city in motion are in view.

Ruins from 7th Century BC Lisboa Portugal From Castelo de São Jorge

Castelo de São Jorge

On a return to the waterfront, you can find plazas with music and singing, as well as buildings that look abandoned.

Lisbon

Singing on Largo Santa Luzia Alfama

Window of Opportunity

Peacock at Castelo de São Jorge

Linda Lubeck Castelo de São Jorge

Final Thoughts

Regrettably, Lisbon was a bit of a letdown when compared to other prominent cities in Spain and Europe. The city can feel vast, unclean, and filled with tourist traps. The information booth staff could sometimes be rude and unhelpful. During our visit, most of the museums were closed for repairs.

My suggestion is to visit Lisbon but limit your time spent to a day trip or two, but no longer. Take the time to invest in the areas and regions outside of the city, such as the elegant and friendly Cascais.